While in OGTT, patient will fast before the blood sugar level is determined and will be repeated again 2 hours after allowing a large dosage of glucose from a beverage drink. People with diabetes have 126 mg/dl or higher. Diabetes may either be type 1, type 2 or gestational.

However, the sugar levels may differ per laboratory. When the sugar level reaches from 100 mg/dl to 125 mg/dl, there is already the presence of impaired fasting glucose or pre-diabetes. In type 2 diabetes, the body is not reacting sensitively to the insulin from the pancreas brought by. In FPG, the patient will undergo an 8 hour fast before the blood glucose level is measured. In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas is no longer producing enough insulin.

Generally, the normal blood sugar level is 100 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl). The 2 com laboratory tests include the Fasting Plasma Glucose Test (FPG) and the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT). Treatment of diabetes will be done the conventional way by a doctor, after evaluating the symptoms and the results of the laboratory test.

Treatment of Diabetes - Proper Diagnosis Will Determine the Proper Treatment Before any treatment of diabetes can be administered by an endocrinologist or diabetologist, the sugar content in the blood will have to be analyzed.