Dog shows begin with class judging, which is divided by gender and age. The dogs are then run around the ring by their handlers, firstly individually, and then as a group. Each breed's job is defined by a written standard that is also recognized by the AKC, such as the Dalmatian Club of America, or the Norwegian Elkhound Association of America. These are all necessary elements to a breed's proper performance. This is known as breeding for function. The dogs are required to pose on a stand for inspection by judges.

The judges inspect the dogs build, structure, fur color and texture, and correct head, tail, bite and ear set.

Whilst all dogs are marvelous, purebred dogs have been bred for specific qualities, skills, and physical characteristics to enable them to perform a unique job, such as herding sheep or retrieving water fowl. Possibly one of the most wonderful spectator sports is a conformation or all breed dog show. The Winning dog and winning bitch are awarded with. This is to show the dog's motion or gait which is appropriate to their breed.

Each division has a winner and then the best male and female are chosen from these selections.